Temporary interuption of service

Hey there, this is a quick note to clarify that due to a sudden and unexpected family emergency that has not fully played out as yet, all the information that we have to share, has been put on hold for a while.
During this time, our web-host has upgraded all their equipment, which has unfortunately disturbed a few settings here.
We are coming back, promise. However family always comes first, and I make no apology for that. When we are back up and running, the little glitches will be sorted out as well.

‘Till then, stay safe

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Your pantry: Secrets revealed

The kitchen pantry, that store of food stuffs off the kitchen, from which delicious meals are made, or if you are like many who have forgotten the value and ability to cook real meals, where the sad collection of kitchen gadgets crouches , covered in dust and slowly mouldering.

There are very few people who use their pantries correctly, some doing a half job, getting mediocre results, and some ignoring its value all together. Noting ventured, nothing gained.

No doubt there will be plenty of people to disagree with me, but I believe I know how a kitchen pantry should work, and it isn’t rocket science.

The kitchen pantry is a place for a small store of food, perhaps three weeks worth. Perhaps less.

It is kept close to or in the kitchen, to allow the person cooking easy access to the ingredients with which they wish to make their meals.

As the pantry runs low, it is refilled from the main food stores, the root cellar, etc.

These stores should contain enough to ensure food for at least a year, although longer is prudent. There is often two or three areas within this storage, to account for different optimum storage conditions.

As the main food stores (sometimes called “deep stores”) are used, they are refilled by buying in food to replace that used, or from the garden.

The magic with this arrangement is that it makes the cost of living go down overall.

How can having a long term store of food make the cost of living go down?

Simply put, by having more food stored waiting, you don’t have to buy food every week; you can instead shop the specials almost exclusively.

Now of course, this doesn’t work if you let your food storage dwindle to nearly nothing before you go shopping ( an act that makes things far, far more expensive than they need to be), but with surprisingly  little  discipline and a touch of determination, this can make your budget stretch much further than you would think.

The deep storage can also give you a better idea over all, of your family’s annual food intake, something that proves very useful in planning your financial state, and for addressing minor health issues before they become much more major.

How do I set up such a store?

If you are lucky enough to live in an older house, there may be a room that was designed especially for this, if so, you just have to identify it, clean it out and put the shelving, that invariably someone “kindly” removed, back in. Then add food, and you are done.

For the rest of us, there’s slightly more thinking involved.

Firstly you need to find a room that you can clear out, that doesn’t get too hot in summer, or dip below freezing in winter. This can be a shed or garage; both are fine, as long as they can be closed securely and locked.

If the room has a window, put foil over the window to reflect heat back outside, or get some form of blinds. You don’t want your neighbours eyeing your stash (some get judgemental, some get jealous and some just get covetous. You don’t want to have to deal with that).

Clean the room out well; this is your best opportunity to get all the muck you can out. Take it. Trust me you will regret skimping on this step.

If the room is on a raised foundation, get someone to eyeball the joists and foundation. Food is heavy and you don’t really want to deal with broken foundations or fallen through floors.

Unless the previous step indicates that the room is a no-go for this venture, Lay some heavy plywood down, as an over floor. This does two things, one it protects the real floor from the legs of the shelving that you are going to put in shortly, and two it helps spread the weight out over more of the floor. Spreading the weight out, means that less strain has to go though any given structural member, thus reducing the potential for damage even further.

You might like to seal the surface of your plywood. A couple of coats of varnish will do for this, as this isn’t a show room. This step is ultimately a just in case step. It makes cleaning up any spills easier. You will want to keep this room as clean as you can from here in out.

Shelving!  It is time to add shelving. If you can get it, shelving units with a slight slope on the shelves helps, as it will make it easier to use your food in the order that they were stocked in.

For humidity loving foods, have closed containers in which you can put them, to keep them away from the general storage condition. Plastic rubbish bins work well; just make sure they are well cleaned first.

A small table can be a welcome addition for repackaging bulk foods.

Add food. To start with, this is most easily done slowly, however make sure while you are doing this that you are adding more than you are taking out each week.

Start cooking real meals, more cheaply than buying them. You will notice a definite improvement in the health of your family, and your wallet.

Tips:

  • Cleanliness: It is critically important to keep this room clean. Clean up any spills immediately. You don’t want vermin moving in for a free feed.
  • Use FIFO Ordering: That means using the oldest of whatever food you are pulling for your main pantry. Common sense does apply, if it was packaged badly and has gone off, dispose of it. Consider re-packaging those units that haven’t gone bad. But use the oldest good of any product.
  • Consider repackaging foods that come in cardboard or flimsy plastic. Rodents can chew through these, and even moths can get into places that you’d swear they couldn’t. You want thick durable plastic or glass.
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Basics For Beginners : Part 5 : Security

Welcome back to part 5 of our Basics for Beginners series. In this post, we are talking about the basics of Security, what to do when other people want your things

One unfortunate fact about our species, we always hate those who have more than us. More money, better house, better job, etc. We never ask ourselves (unless prompted, of course) what those people did differently to end up better off. We just feel that somehow they cheated.

In a disaster, the people who are better off, will be those who have done basic preparation. It will be those who have prepared stores of food and water. Those who have the means to simply feed themselves.

In the aftermath of any event that shakes society, those of us who have prepared will be targeted by those who have not. The people who have not prepared will believe, wholeheartedly that they deserve what you have. They will be willing to take it from you and your family. With force if necessary.

Emergency services are not likely to be available at any level; they will be much too busy dealing with the ramifications to themselves, and to their families.

As a result, it will be up to us to defend our families’ safety, and the on-going life that is represented by our predations.

The US based advice here, is to buy a gun. That will not work here as our laws make that hard to do, and not very safe to be caught doing. Notably you are not permitted to buy a gun for self defence in this country.  We note that this is not to say you may not use a gun for self defence in this country, but you are not allowed to procure one in the expectation of having to use it defensively.
We do believe that people should pursue a firearms licence and train with rifles. Do not however expect to use self-defence as a justification.

You are also not permitted to carry any form of weapon on your person in a public place. We think that this is stupid, but do not suggest breaking or testing this law. The police will “Not be amused”.

As a result of this law, Self defence options for new Zealanders are limited.  We would recommend taking martial arts, and sparing with like minded people. People to get into a sparing group with, include those training other disciplines, as you will likely not be coming up against someone who will “follow the rules” of a given form.

Investigate primitive forms. For example, we own bows, and practice with an eye to hunting with them. There is no reason why such a weapon (which is legal to own, and must be simply unstopped if carrying it in a public place), cannot be used to defend your property and family in a hostile environment.

Likewise, traditional Maori weapons such as the taiaha and mere. Learn to use them properly. Particularly pay attention to what the feet need to do, as in close quarters, having a solid stance is of critical importance.

Can you simply shelter, and avoid the fight altogether?  This may not always be possible, but where it is it’s a good idea.

Banding together with your neighbours, assuming that they are like minded enough to be trusted, can be a good idea. The trick here however is that you are dealing with people who are stressed. They may be tempted to sell you out in order to get what you have, or at least a portion of it. You will need to take that into consideration when you do prepare.

 

 

Remember: This series is a primer overview, there is much more that can be done.

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Basics For Beginners : Sanitation, sickness and health

Welcome back to part 4 of our Basics for Beginners series. In this post, we are talking about the basics of sanitation, managing sickness and health in a hostile world.

We live in a world of engineered marvels, most of which we not only fail to give a second glance to, but actively treat with derision. Some of these marvels provide us with energy, some take away what would otherwise become problems that would literally plague us.

The two that we are talking about here, of course, are the health care system, and the sewerage system.

Both are relatively recent innovations, however few of us would know how to cope if either were made unavailable for long.

Step one: Don’t get sick.

As prevention really is better than cure, we will start with soap and sewers. Don’t sound very catchy does it? However without these, the instance of disease would skyrocket quickly.

Sickness is caused largely by the presence of atypical micro-organisms in the body. Right away that tells us, that the best way to avoid getting sick is to remove ways for those atypical micro-organisms to get into our bodies.

This in turn means we must have a way to dress and otherwise treat wounds and we must have a way to keep clean.

We must also have a way to dispose of our wastes and while the sewerage system is a hidden marvel, it is also just as fragile as the health system.

So with this in mind:

Plan:

  • To have a way to dispose of bodily wastes in a safe manner, away from water sources ( composting works, but suffers the “Eww yuk” factor, mostly from those who are unfamiliar with how to compost such wastes safely)
  • To have a supply of soap and possibly a way to make soap in a crisis.
  • A way to wash clothes and dishes without the benefit of power or mains water.
  • To store bleach and other disinfectants in a rotating “FIFO” manner.
  • Does your family have any medications that they need to take in order to maintain their health? If so think about stocking up on those as well.

Step Two : Dealing with the sick

There are two objectives in this heading, the first and most obvious is to help the sick person to get well and productive again as quickly as possible. This is however complicated by the responders first rule.

Before you can help another, you must ensure your own safety and health

After all, it does little good to add your name to the pile of victims.

  • Stock up on the basic and most common medications. Analgesics for example.
  • Is there a safe and quiet place away from the main living areas where you can put the convalescent, in order to limit the general exposure to disease?
    Make sure that this area is well stocked with its own supplies of cleaning products and soap. These will be the basic primary defence against contracting disease from your patents.
  • Masks and over-gowns are a good idea as well, however make sure you can wash over-gowns and any of the patents clothing separately of anyone else.

 

Remember: This series is a primer overview, there is much more that can be done.

 

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Cultural Survival

I’m not tolerant of dark skinned people whining about being discriminated against “…Because I’m black!”.  There I said it.
It’s not because there isn’t real discrimination out there, but because, well, most of them aren’t “black”.

Unless you are of African decent, my thought process goes immediately to “Please, you’re not black, you’re just slightly singed”. And all to often, they are burning themselves in the effort to rewrite their culture to mirror the gang land culture of the west coast of North America.

Your culture is more than just a part of your identity, it’s a set of rules and methods that have spent generations being refined, to suit a particular environment. It has massive value. So why are you throwing it away?

I don’t just see this with Maori and Pacific Island cultures either, Those of us with fairer skin are just as liable to subsume our cultures to claim a label that is not only not appropriate, but is a caricature of another people.

Revel in your cultural identity, learn the wisdom of your elders ( by all means grow and expand this wisdom, but throwing it out whole cloth is stupid), embrace the skills and traditions, and it will make you stronger overall.

If you are Tongan, be proud Tongan.
If you are Dutch, delight in being Dutch.
If you are Maori, Kia Kaha.

As for me, I am deeply a child of engineers and coal miners out of Yorkshire, where-ever I might find myself.

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The basics : Part 3 : Shelter (and a little combusion)

Welcome back to part 3 of our Basics for Beginners series. In this post, we are talking about the basics of Shelter, and the the title suggests, Fire.

Shelter is one of the more overlooked, under-appreciated necessities that we can think of, which compared to what else is in that category, is saying a lot.

That said, this post is hard to write, not because there isn’t much to say, but because shelter covers such a wide array of things: from a house to a bivouac, from clothing to fire. Because of this breadth, this post is going to be even more an overview than the others in this series. There just isn’t space to write it all at once. ( without making it an encyclopedia at any rate)

So over all, what are we talking about when we talk shelter?

Shelter is any system or object to protect us from harmful variation in our immediate environment.

That means protection from weather and from seasonal effects.

Too much heat, Too little heat, Too much UV exposure. These are the things we are worrying about.

Most of us live in some form of house, so that is the day to day shelter, even better if it’s properly insulated.

If we’re outside we’re talking clothes :  Warm insulating layers in winder, compared with light airy shirts and hats in summer.

We do need to cover our skin in every season, against UV exposure, since the atmospheric phenomena that is supposed to take care of that has a hole in it. ( the ozone layer, you might have heard of it?) We are unlucky enough to live in the worst places for UV exposure that you can get, short of Antarctica itself.

Shelter also encompasses behaviors to warm and cool ourselves. A fire warms us ( and also helps us prepare another behavior, hot meals.), getting into water helps cool us ( the evaporative effect).

So how does this tie into prepping?

Easily, you’ve done most of it.

You have got a house, even if you have to pay rent on it.
You have warm clothes for yourself and your family.
You have summer clothes for yourself and your family.

So now you just have to ask the following questions:

  • How do you heat your house? What happens to that heat if the electricity stops?
  • Can you still cook hot meals without electricity or gas?
  • What about if you weren’t at you house? Can you make a fire?
  • Do you know how to improvise a shelter, if caught away from a prepared shelter?
  • Hypothermia, do you know what do do? What causes it? What about heatstroke?

I cannot provide all the possible answers in this one post, but think on those.  Indeed there are possibly years worth of material in this one topic, if we were to list out all the possible tips and tricks and methods.

Get creative, It’s your life, it’s your family, and in an emergency, there are no rules.

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The basics : Part 2 : Food, Glorious Food

Welcome back to part 2 of our Basics for Beginners series. In this post, we are talking about the basics of food storage.

“Give us now our daily bread” the prayer goes, highlighting the importance of food in our day to day lives.

The rules of three suggest that we can survive for three weeks ( give or take ) without food, but fail to mention that of those weeks,  you have only a scant few days of useful time, before being incapacitated by hunger and weakness.  (the weakness is caused by your body consuming the ‘less important’ parts of itself, in order to keep you alive long enough for a miracle)

In a disaster situation however being incapacitated, or otherwise passive can be a death sentence, as literally every man and his dog scrambles to get what they need.

There are few ways to mitigate this. Luck into being given food by relief workers in time or have your own food stored.

I personally believe that having food stored has a higher chance of being useful.

So what to store?

There are basically two rules for this ( well… actually one rule and an update to that rule), and several guidelines.

Eat what you Store, Store what you eat!

This is the old rule. It points out something very basic: If you can’t digest it, if you have allergies or just the wrong mix of intestinal bacteria and enzymes, then the food isn’t going to do you much good.

It is my opinion, however that that saying is missing something. Something important. It is not enough to just have food stored, and to be eating the same sort of food. You need to be rotating it though, to be using the oldest of the food you have, and to be constantly adding to your stores.

I feel that saying should be

Eat what you store, Store what you Grow, Grow what you eat!

The difference is one of focus. Both give advice on storing food against times where there isn’t as much of an abundance, but the latter specifically sets it as a self-sufficiency tenant, rather than a self-reliance tenant.

The guideline is Rice, Beans, Honey and Salt. ( I made an error in the audio, and called this “The Mormon four”. The real Mormon four replaces rice with wheat, and is not Amino Complete with Beans).

Adding powdered milk and a daily multivitamin  to this, makes a very good core of foods to build around.

Rice and Beans are Amino Compliment. This means, while they are a somewhat bland meal unless you add stocks or spices, they contain all the amino acids your body needs to rebuild the damaged done by strenuous physical activity. They also provide the carbohydrates you need for energy, iron and the B group vitamins.

The four core foods in this schema, store for years, or in the case of honey, potentially for centuries. It is however important to note, that this is only true, if you are storing your foods correctly.

Storing your food

You will need to find a cool, dark place to store your foods, and containers that are airtight and robust enough to exclude insects, vermin, and if necessary larger animals as well.

Older premises used to have rooms or outbuildings dedicated to providing exactly that sort of environment. Those of us living in more modern housing just have to make our own.

What about fresh fruit and vegetables?

There are ways to prepare and store Fruits and Vegetables, but by this point the word “fresh” doesn’t really apply.

I believe that we should be growing at least a portion of what we eat. If this takes the form of a window garden of herbs for an apartment dweller, then so be it. However most of us live in a more suburban setting. We have space, should we chose to use it, to grow a small but substantial portion of our veges ourselves. These veges can help with our health ( both from the fact we know how it’s been treated, and the stress reduction effects for gardening), our bank balances ( why buy from someone else, what you are already growing for yourself?) and can induce a sense of pride.

In a crisis, fresh food really is worth it’s weight in gold.

Remember the point isn’t to be fancy, (although that is easily achievable as a side benefit) but to ensure that the basics are there, are ready, and that your family comes through everything alive and well.

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How Preparing frees you from fear

The world of preparedness gets a bad rap from traditional media sources. We get labeled “Doomers” and they portray an image of some crazy guy in the middle of no-where, with food packed to the rafters taking potshots at anyone that wanders past.

Not only is that description insulting, it’s also wrong.

Preppers are everyday people, who are paying a little more attention to the rest of the world, than those around them. They note the dangers, and the alarming trends, certainly. However what makes them different from the simple alarmist, is that they then take actions to try to mitigate the hazards they see.

So, how would becoming more prepared help you?

Well, how about not having to worry as much?

Huh? How does that work?  Well knowing how you and your family could possibly be harmed is the first step towards making plans and arranging situations to make those events minor at best. With plans to deal with everything from the house catches on fire to food shortages, you know that your family is going to be alright, no matter what.

Consider the contents of the news. Grave concern about X disaster at Y.  How could it not be less stressful to know that even if that comes your way, that you are ready?

Here’s a basic example that happens all too frequently.

It’s early in the morning, you’re asleep, you’ve had a hard night last night.
Suddenly the smoke alarm starts blaring, jerking you awake with a non-too gentle suddenness.   ( hey, +1, you had working smoke alarms, good for you)
Coming into the half awake state of those who have recently been sleeping peacefully, you catch a whiff of smoke. Suddenly you are fully awake, this is no false alarm!

This is were the story changes from the norm for house fires: this family had a plan and was prepared!

You and your partner quickly put on the spare pair of comfy clothes and the shoes that are sitting near the bed for just this sort of thing. One of you grabs the go bag ( or box) that you have already prepared, and gets it outside. The other of you, checks the kids room’s to make sure the older kids are awake and following the procedure, and to help the younger kids and pets out of the house. You know to check the temperature of a door before trying to go through it. and you quickly get the family out of the house, while there is still time.

The go bag, that your partner grabbed contains everything that you need to be able to set about putting your lives back together. You have lost a lot, but you are still able to survive three days on your own, should you need to, but more importantly, you have everything you need to get your insurance up to speed and working for you for a change.

Unlike the majority of people, you already know what you need to do next, so you’re less likely to fall victim to the human vultures that follow in the fireman’s wake to prey on such everyday catastrophe.

You are spared the all too common situation of having lost all the documents that confirm who are you, that you are a person in the eyes of the system.

You have any medications you or your family need

You have hope.

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The basics : Part 1 : Water

Welcome to part 1 of our Basics for Beginners series. In this post, we are talking about the basics of water.

Water: The first of a number of things that we must ensure we have ready, no matter what happens.

Water, The First nessesity

Clean fresh water

First lets be clear how much water is actually required by you and your family, and just what activities this water covers.

Every day, each adult that you are planning for will need 1 us gallon, or just under four liters of water. This is water just for drinking, and for cooking with. It does not cover more than the most rudimentary sanitation. This statement needs to be understood. This does mean that any useful supply of water will be larger than you think.

There are two parts to planning through your water supply, First is storage, and the second is how to get more.

Storing water:

Storage can be simple (get one or more containers, fill them with water, store out of the light) or complex ( Multiple redundant plumbed tanks, electric and hand pumps, rain water catchment, filters etc) but it cannot be haphazard.

You can buy “water bricks” from the local supermarket, but make sure you store them in something waterproof. They are a pain when the solid seeming plastic springs a leak.

What I personally did, since I live with someone that likes a lot of the fizzy drinks, is to wash out the bottles and store water in them. I plan on upgrading that storage in the near future however, as it has proven to be a nightmare keeping them tidy and the room they are in clean.

As I investigate better options, I will try to add them to the store here on the site.

OK, our stored water is running low, now what?

Getting more water, in any kind of extreme situation is going to be a lot harder than turning on the tap (which is why everyone that writes in this space tells you time and again to store water now, while the tap still works), but it is not always impossible.

You are going to have problems of security whilst getting water, and even then what you get cannot just be drunk without further work.

First step is filtering. Either with a bought water filter, or with water filter that you have made yourself. There are good instructions on making water filters out of some kind of vessel, sand and charcoal, however we recommend that you buy and use preferentially a commercially made water filter.  The reason being, someone else has done the QA.

Despite the marketing in certain places, a water filter will not make the water safe to drink by it’s self. It’s just step two  ( step one was getting the water somewhere safe to process it, away from the raving horde). Depending on the exact make up of your filter, you would have taken out the big things: Mud, insects, twigs, possibly larger bacteria

You would still need to deal to the smaller pathogens ( illness makers).  For these you will want to boil the water for about 10 minutes, and then let it cool. Yes this is a long while to wait for water when parched, but it’s better to boil it long and be sure, then to boil it short and be incapacitated by some bug.

It is important to note that since the eighties, it is no-longer safe to drink water from any New Zealand stream, as there is now a high risk of giardia contamination. It is also important to note that water should not be taken from deoxygenated stagnant water bodies, as there are a different sort of bacteria that live in such places that are not killed by boiling. While these bacteria that would survive boiling are not typically dangerous to adults, they are dangerous to young children, and you want to get the entirety of your family through the hard times not just having survived it, but to have thrived.

We also recommend you consider a rainwater catchment for your garden. This can be achieved by directing the rain guttering of a shed or other structure into a barrel or other vessel with a closed lid. You want to limit the amount of light into the stored water, and especially the paths for insects to take to get to it.  Bees drinking are good, mosquitoes on the other hand …

 

Photo Credit : Winnod / FreeDigitalPhotos.net
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Why New Zealand may be the place to be when the rest of the world burns

New Zealand is unique,   not just in the range of habitats, and the animal life we have here, but because we are positioned like nobody else to be able to weather whatever happens elsewhere… if we are smart about it.

We a geographically isolated from the rest of the world, out on a series of islands in the great pacific ocean.  We are far enough south to miss the worst of the tropical weather patterns, but our northern most reaches are far enough north that tropical foods can still be grown.

We are not overpopulated, meaning that we can still feed ourselves without required the importation of food.

We do not suffer a significant lack of rain.

We must contend with earthquakes and volcano and floods and droughts, but we are hardly alone in that, and indeed humanity has endured them for millenia.

Our biggest threat is us.
Our inability to see each other do well without resorting to destruction.
Our laziness that expects others to look after our families, our communities. That expects to be an ever lasting drain on the efforts of others.
Our willingness to be seduced by overseas interests.
Our desire to blame our ills on someone else.

We must understand that we have a gift, in this land. We must understand that the great overseas money houses do not value us. We must understand that our neighbors empowered are our best allies, and dis-empowered, are our largest threats.

We have gone from a society where everyone worked for the benefit of their family, to one where that is expected to be the governments job. We have gone from a society in which being ready for hard times was simple prudence and empowering, to one in which talking about making life better for yourself and your family is scaremongering.

We can fix the problems with this country. Us, not the government.

We are better placed than the Americas or Europe or Asia. Why? Because we don’t have land borders to worry about, because we are able to control how people approach our country, should we choose to, and because this means the scope of our problems are us. We do not have to fix the whole world, just the parts that impact on us.

This is a positive thing,   no one power bloc can fix the world, it’s impossible, it’s too big and too tangled. But we can fix here. We can show the world that there is an option.

But only if we stop fighting ourselves.

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